History
Also known as Muckinish Castle or Seanmuckinish, this is an outstanding ruined tower house located in Dumcreehy,
in north county Clare, nestled on the Galway bay [1].
In more detail, the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage describes the tower house as the
“Remains of freestanding square-plan single-bay four-storey rubble stone-built tower house, built c. 1450, now in ruins.
Random rubble stone walls with base batter and battlements and machicolations to parapet.
Square-headed windows and gun loops. Bawn wall partially rebuilt” [2].
The name derives from the Irish Muck inis which means "pig island", while sean means "old",
to distinguish this tower house from a second one, Muckinish Nua ("new") [1].
Both castles were built within three years of each other, in the 15th century:
In [1] is stated that, as of 1897, while Shanmuckinish was habitable, a worse fate befell Muckinish Nua, which got badly damaged.
There is uncertainty about the original owners of Shanmuckinish castle.
Perhaps it was built by the O’Loughlin family [3].
Anyway, it was in 1584 when the castle was mentioned for the first time in the Annals of the Four Masters [4].
Possibly, the MacNamara family lived there, after they were expelled from Dromoland Castle in
Newmarket-on-Fergus in 1654 [5].
Members of O'Loghlen, Neylon and Blake families occupied the tower house till the 19th century [1, 3].
In any case, most probably it was built for strategic reasons,
due to its position on a isthmus extending into Pouldoody Bay [3, 6].
References
- [1] Wikipedia, Shanmuckinish Castle
- [2] National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Shanmuckinish Castle, MUCKINISH WEST, CLARE
- [3] Patrick Comerford, The romantic ruins of Muckinish Castle in the Burren, overlooking Galway Bay
- [4] Visions of the past, Muckinish Castle, Clare, Ireland
- [5] Irish Stones, Shanmuckinish
- [6] Ireland in Ruins, Muckinish Castle Co Clare