History
Located about 20km West of Cork city, this ruined five-story towerhouse with bawn was built in the 15th-century,
in the valley of the River Bride, tributary of the River Lee, by Cormac Laidir MacCarthy, 9th Lord of Muskerry,
who also founded the nearby Friary [1],
the famous Blarney Castle and Carrignamuck castle [2, 3].
Perhaps, the castle was built over an old fort possibly dating back to the Bronze Age [1, 2].
Documents from the 1840s state that the bawn was enclosed with two square towers,
but there is no evidence of a second tower on the bawn [1, 4].
It is said that the friary was completed in 1465 and the castle probably a little earlier [3].
Cormac died in 1494, some sources say during a battle [2], others say that was killed by his brother Owen in Dripsey Castle [3]. Anyway, all agree that he was buried in the friary [2, 3].
Later on, the castle was plundered by English soldiers in 1584 [5].
English occupied the castle till they left in 1603 [2].
With the English occupations, the friars had to move from Kilcrea and they slowly returned after 1603,
when Queen Elizabeth gave leniency to Catholics during the reign of King James [5].
However, this situation lasted till 1616, when further persecution began from the Protestant occupiers [5].
References
- [1] Wikipedia, Kilcrea Castle
- [2] Castles.nl, Kilcrea Castle
- [3] Ireland Now, Kilcrea Castle and Friary, Co. Cork
- [4] Ancient to Medieval (And Slightly Later) History, Kilcrea Castle, County Cork, Ireland
- [5] EchoLive.ie, Cork's Beautiful Ruins: There is a haunting element to this place