History
The castle is located in Fethard-on-Sea or simply Fethard, from the Irish “Fiodh Ard”, which means “high wood” [1].
The site was originally occupied by a wooden Norman motte with bailey and ditch [2, 3], probably built around 1200 by Richard de Londres, to whom the land around Fethard was granted [2].
Only starting from the 14th century, a stone castle whose remainings can be admired today was erected, probably by the Bishop of Ferns [2-4]. It was a fortified manor [3] and the crenellated tower that can be seen in the pictures was probably topped by a bellfry [2-4]. The tower ground level probably served as a dungeon [3].
During the medieval period, Fethard castle hosted several bishops, who found here a shelter from the attacks of the Irish natives [2, 4].
Since the 17th century, the castle passed to the Loftus family, who later moved their main residence to Loftus Hall, on the Hook Peninsula [2-4]. Hence the castle was let out to tenants and eventually was abandoned around the time of the Irish civil war in 1922 [3]. It is not clear if the castle was anyhow involved in the war [3].
References
- [1] Wikipedia, Fethard-on-Sea
- [2] The Norman Way, Fethard Castle
- [3] Ireland in Ruins, Fethard Castle Co Wexford
- [4] Screen Wexford, Fethard Castle